Wyoming's $60 annual report minimum makes it one of the cheapest states to maintain an LLC indefinitely. A dormant Wyoming holding entity costs under $220 per year all-in, including a registered agent.
The State Filing Fee
Wyoming charges a flat $100 Articles of Organization filing fee, regardless of member count or capitalization. You can file online at the Wyoming Secretary of State's website and the LLC is typically active within one to three business days. There are no minimum capital requirements and no publication mandates, which keeps the baseline cost lower than states like New York or Arizona.
Registered Agent Requirement
Wyoming requires every LLC to maintain a registered agent with a physical Wyoming address. You cannot use a P.O. box. Commercial registered agent services run $50 to $150 per year, with providers like Northwest Registered Agent, Registered Agents Inc., and ZenBusiness all active in the state. If you live in Wyoming and have a physical address there, you can serve as your own agent at no cost, but most non-residents and offshore operators use a commercial service.
Formation Service Fees
Filing directly through the Secretary of State's online portal costs nothing beyond the $100 state fee. Third-party formation services charge $0 to $300 on top of state fees depending on the package, with budget services like Incfile offering a free tier and premium services like Harvard Business Services charging closer to $200 to $300 for bundled registered agent and document prep. For a straightforward single-member LLC, direct filing is entirely feasible without a formation service. See a full breakdown of Wyoming LLC formation costs including optional add-ons.
Operating Agreement and EIN
Wyoming does not legally require a written operating agreement, but any LLC used for banking, investing, or multi-member ownership should have one. Template operating agreements are free online; attorney-drafted versions run $300 to $1,500 depending on complexity. Obtaining an EIN from the IRS is free and can be done online in minutes if you have a U.S. Social Security Number. Foreign nationals without an SSN must apply by fax or mail using Form SS-4 and may wait four to eight weeks, or hire a service that charges $50 to $100 to handle the application.
Annual Maintenance Cost After Year One
Wyoming's annual report fee is $60 minimum, calculated as $0.0002 per dollar of assets located in Wyoming, with the $60 floor applying to virtually all small LLCs. Add the registered agent renewal and total annual overhead is $110 to $210 per year for most operators. Wyoming imposes no state income tax, no franchise tax, and no gross receipts tax on LLCs, which is the primary reason the state remains competitive for holding companies and privacy structures.
Where Wyoming Fits in a Layered Structure
Wyoming LLCs work well as the U.S.-facing operating layer beneath an offshore holding entity in a jurisdiction like the BVI or Cayman Islands. The Wyoming entity holds contracts, bank accounts, and U.S. business relationships while the offshore parent captures profit at the holding level. Wyoming's charging order protection, which limits a creditor to distributions rather than a forced buyout, adds an asset-protection argument that Delaware does not provide as cleanly for single-member LLCs. This layering approach requires careful tax and legal planning, but the registration cost of the Wyoming entity itself remains minimal regardless of how complex the structure above it becomes.
Things people ask first.
How much does it cost to register an LLC in Wyoming?
The Wyoming Secretary of State charges a $100 Articles of Organization filing fee. Add a registered agent at $50 to $150 per year and your first-year total is $150 to $250 if you file yourself, or up to $500 if you use a premium formation service.
Can I register a Wyoming LLC online?
Yes. The Wyoming Secretary of State's online portal accepts Articles of Organization filings directly. Most applications are processed within one to three business days.
Do I need a Wyoming address to form a Wyoming LLC?
You do not need to live in Wyoming or have a personal Wyoming address. You do need a registered agent with a physical Wyoming street address, which commercial services provide for $50 to $150 per year.
Is there a Wyoming LLC annual fee?
Yes. Wyoming requires an annual report filed with a minimum fee of $60. It is due on the first day of the anniversary month of your LLC's formation.
Can a non-U.S. resident register a Wyoming LLC?
Yes. Wyoming imposes no residency or citizenship requirements on LLC members or managers. Non-residents can form and own a Wyoming LLC entirely, though obtaining an EIN without a U.S. Social Security Number adds minor time and cost.
Does Wyoming LLC registration include an operating agreement?
No. The state does not require or provide an operating agreement. You need to draft or purchase one separately, especially if the LLC will open bank accounts or have multiple members.
Ready to put your Wyoming LLC inside a real offshore structure?
Knowing the registration cost is step one. The Offshore Playbook shows exactly how to layer a Wyoming operating LLC beneath a BVI or Cayman holding entity, handle the banking, and keep the structure defensible long-term.
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